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  • Context is Key: an interactive experiential and content frame game.

    abstract::Most games used for teaching focus on either content transfer or an experiential learning experience. 'Context is Key' is a combination of both as the learners actively interact experientially with the content being taught, with fellow learners and with the facilitator(s). Using this interactive game after a didactic ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590412331282282

    authors: Ballon B,Silver I

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Lifelong learning skills: how experienced are students when they enter medical school?

    abstract::Widening participation initiatives together with changes in school curricula in England may broaden the range of lifelong learning skills experience of new undergraduates. This project examines the experience levels of current students, as a comparative baseline. First-year medical students completed a questionnaire o...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590410001711544

    authors: Whittle SR,Murdoch-Eaton DG

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing the head-to-toe physical examination skills of medical students.

    abstract::Second-year medical students performed a head-to-toe screening physical examination on trained patient instructors (PIs) as a high-stakes examination before beginning clinical clerkships. PIs completed a 138-item checklist and instructed the students in the proper performance of any incorrectly executed or omitted ite...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590410001696452

    authors: Yudkowsky R,Downing S,Klamen D,Valaski M,Eulenberg B,Popa M

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • How to... select medical students: a second look.

    abstract::Medical schools have the serious responsibility of choosing new students who will do well in training, and go on to become competent and ethical practitioners. Current methods of selection stress scientific and academic competence, somewhat to the detriment of other essential attributes. Among the other qualities that...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590412331272300

    authors: Gough HG

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • The medical teacher's job: "Working together to zero in on patient safety, and zero out preventable errors" (Clinton 1999).

    abstract::The role of a medical teacher proposed 25 years ago is still recommended. Some teachers are born to greatness, but more careful and more thoughtful attention, rather than less, should be given to preparation for that role for those not born to greatness. In addition the penury of blueprint of the expected relevant pro...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590410001702274

    authors: Guilbert JJ

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Organizational commitment of a health profession faculty: dimensions, correlates and conditions.

    abstract::Health professions depend on their faculties to prepare new practitioners, conduct research and provide essential services. Organizational commitment is an important aspect of faculty effectiveness and job performance, and may impact on turnover, absenteeism and interpersonal trust. A survey of organizational commitme...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590410001683221

    authors: Marchiori DM,Henkin AB

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' self-appraisal of first-year learning outcomes: use of the course valuing inventory.

    abstract::The aims of this paper were: to appraise how medical students perceive the meaning and value of their first-year experiences in medical studies, as measured by the Course Valuing Inventory (CVI); and to identify the relationships between the CVI responses and the learners' attributes and expectations. The study involv...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159042000192028

    authors: Sobral DT

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Communication skills, cultural challenges and individual support: challenges of international medical graduates in a Canadian healthcare environment.

    abstract::Physicians require good communication skills to develop effective patient-physician relationships. Externally funded international medical graduates (IMGs) move directly from their home countries to complete residency training at the University of Ottawa, Canada. They must learn quickly how to work with patients, fami...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590310001653982

    authors: Hall P,Keely E,Dojeiji S,Byszewski A,Marks M

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • A cardiological web as an adjunct to medical teaching: prospective analysis.

    abstract::The aim of the study was to deliver and evaluate an educational web for medical students. A web of the complete cardiovascular course was prepared as an adjunct educational material for the classes. The use and utility of the web was assessed through a questionnaire (frequency of use, impact on in-class attendance and...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590310001653991

    authors: Gómez-Arbonés X,Ferreira A,Piqué M,Roca J,Tomás J,Frutos JL,Vinyas J,Prat J,Ballester M

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical teachers' tacit knowledge of basic pedagogic principles.

    abstract::Academic faculty members in medical schools rarely receive formal instruction in basic pedagogic principles; nevertheless many develop into competent teachers. Perhaps they acquire tacit knowledge of these principles with teaching experience. This study was designed to assess clinical teachers' tacit knowledge of basi...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590310001643154

    authors: McLeod PJ,Meagher T,Steinert Y,Schuwirth L,McLeod AH

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Applying adult learning principles to medical education in the United States.

    abstract::An extensive literature on adult learning principles has been developed over the last 40 years. Simultaneously, undergraduate medical educational programs have undergone varying degrees of curricular reform. The present paper discusses the educational and societal factors that have functioned as a catalyst for innovat...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590310001642957

    authors: Stagnaro-Green A

    更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical reasoning: the relative contribution of identification, interpretation and hypothesis errors to misdiagnosis.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to identify and describe the types of errors in clinical reasoning that contribute to poor diagnostic performance at different levels of medical training and experience. Three cohorts of subjects, second- and fourth- (final) year medical students and a group of general practitioners, complete...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590310001605688

    authors: Groves M,O'Rourke P,Alexander H

    更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00

  • Health and lifestyle needs assessment of medical students in the United Arab Emirates.

    abstract::Medical students represent a significant community investment and promoting their health preserves this investment. In order to design health promotion programs for medical students in the United Arab Emirates, students' needs were assessed by means of a cross-sectional self-administered questionnaire survey. Major fi...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590310001605633

    authors: Carter AO,Elzubeir M,Abdulrazzaq YM,Revel AD,Townsend A

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching problem solving and decision making in undergraduate medical education: an instructional strategy.

    abstract::Actual changes in the context of real care along with their impact on current practice modes prompted the authors to develop a new instructional strategy, which aims to improve the diagnostic reasoning competence of medical undergraduates. In this strategy the use of visual representations is promoted. A diagnostic pa...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159031000137490

    authors: Van Puymbroeck H,Remmen R,Denekens J,Scherpbier A,Bisoffi Z,Van Den Ende J

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • A case study of methods used to tackle a common pedagogic problem in medical and dental education: time pressure.

    abstract::This case study describes how the common problems of time shortage, factual overload and curriculum overcrowding were tackled in one context, using good practice guidelines. It examines the impact of two hours of intensive, interactive teaching on the knowledge and attitudes of senior medical undergraduates at one Uni...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159031000100355

    authors: Zakrzewska JM,Fry H,Larkin KE

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Valuing diversity: helping medical students explore their attitudes and beliefs.

    abstract::The General Medical Council of the United Kingdom has defined a set of standards for doctors dealing with patients, including respecting the diversity of lifestyles and beliefs of patients. These have been incorporated into Personal and Professional Development (PPD) course unit of the undergraduate medical curriculum...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159031000100346

    authors: Thistlethwaite JE,Ewart BR

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Self-perceived attitudes and skills of cultural competence: a comparison of family medicine and internal medicine residents.

    abstract::This study surveyed resident perceptions of competent cross-cultural doctor-patient communication as a step toward developing an integrative primary care cross-cultural curriculum. Respondents were 57 first-, second- and third-year residents in family medicine (FA) and internal medicine (IMA) who completed a questionn...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159031000100454

    authors: Shapiro J,Hollingshead J,Morrison E

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Developing and evaluating ambulatory care: problem-based learning cases.

    abstract::Medical educators have raised concerns about the quality of teaching and learning in busy ambulatory care settings. Problem-based learning (PBL), which allows students to learn to diagnose and manage common ambulatory care problems as they discuss patients away from the clinical setting, is one possible solution for a...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159031000092517

    authors: Washington ET,Tysinger JW,Snell LM,Palmer LR

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Involving medical students in staff development activities.

    abstract::Staff development is seen as a key aspect of medical education and many teachers/tutors are now required to attend some formal development activity. However, most workshops do not involve the student. In Manchester, the philosophy is to actively involve students in all aspects of the undergraduate course including del...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159031000092616

    authors: Duffy KA,O'neill PA

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Embracing the new paradigm of assessment in residency training: an assessment programme for first-year residency training in anaesthesiology.

    abstract::Assessment of clinical competence is facing a paradigm shift in more than one sense. The shift relates to test content, which increasingly covers a broader spectrum of competences than mere medical expertise, and to test methods, with an increasing focus on testing performance in realistic settings. Also there is a sh...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159021000061431

    authors: Ringsted C,Østergaard D,Scherpbier A

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • How we teach on a 'Return to General Practice' course.

    abstract::This article describes a course, for doctors returning to general practice, modelled on Harden's 10 questions when planning a curriculum. The course has been running in the West Midlands region of the United Kingdom for the past four years. ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159021000063899

    authors: Muller EJ

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Chronically diseased patients and their doctors.

    abstract::The doctor-patient relationship reflects the role of the physician in society and has thus experienced substantial changes over time. Medical authority can be dissected into three elements, all of which appear essential for any doctor-patient relationship: sapiental authority, i.e. professional competence as called fo...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159021000063989

    authors: Berger M

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relations between background, process and outcome in the first semester of a new, problem-based medical curriculum.

    abstract::The authors investigated the relations between students' background (gender, age, study experience), learning process (learning approach, independent study time) and outcome (examination results, satisfaction) in the first semester of a new, integrated undergraduate medical curriculum, combining PBL and conventional l...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159021000012930

    authors: Wyller VB,Wyller TB

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • Illuminating the relationship between shared learning and the workplace.

    abstract::This investigation represents an attempt to illuminate issues in the relationship between shared learning, aspects of organizational climate, teamwork practices and inter-personal contact between health professionals. The study, completed in 1998 and conducted over the previous 3 years, involved 57 post-qualified heal...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590220145752

    authors: Kennard J

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Teaching by hospitalist physicians: a practical approach.

    abstract::This article discusses an approach to the teaching of residents and medical students by hospitalist physicians on a general pediatric unit. It focuses on three basic principles of teaching and describes how these can be operationalized in a practical way. If this approach is followed, hospitalist physicians can be mor...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590220145833

    authors: Bellet PS

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Developing the teaching instinct, 1: feedback.

    abstract::The first in a new series of short educational programmes covering a range of important topics in medical education. Each programme defines the topic, provides some background information, presents some practical tips, gives some theoretical underpinning where relevant, provides some further reading and suggests an ac...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/014215902201409911

    authors: Hesketh EA,Laidlaw JM

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the quality of teaching in medical education: are we using the evidence for both formative and summative purposes?

    abstract::Heightened focus on the quality of teaching in medical schools has led to increased use of student surveys as a means of evaluating teaching. In some institutions, however, the summative purpose is emphasized over the developmental or self-improvement objective. The aim of this study was to examine the utility of a st...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590220134169

    authors: Elzubeir M,Rizk D

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Global minimum essential requirements: a road towards competence-oriented medical education.

    abstract::With the growing globalization of medicine and the emerging concept of a 'global profession of physicians', the issue of the essential competences that all physicians must possess becomes sharply focused. If defined, these competences would help indicate what teachers are supposed to teach, what students are expected ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590220120740

    authors: Schwarz MR,Wojtczak A

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of undergraduate clinical data by electronic capture (barcode).

    abstract::Assessment of clinical activity is common in dental schools. An audit project to confirm that dental undergraduate clinical activity recorded by electronic data capture is an accurate representation of the clinical case entry is reported. A printout of clinical activity for a period of a week was generated retrospecti...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590220125312

    authors: Chadwick BL,Oliver RG,Gyton J

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • An evaluation plan to assess the process and outcomes of a learner-centered training program for clinical research.

    abstract::In 1994, the National Center for Research Resources' Committee on Addressing Career Paths for Clinical Research reported that insufficient training in research methods, inadequate mentoring, and inappropriate timing of training presented major barriers to the development of clinical researchers. The National Institute...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/014215902201252

    authors: Bakken LL

    更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for community-based medical education.

    abstract::Teaching and learning in primary care and community settings is now a very common aspect of most medical trainings, and there is a growing expertise and evidence base related to the contribution of primary care practice to the reform of medical education. This article in the '12 tips' series touches on both practical ...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00034980120103423

    authors: Howe A

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Primary care physicians in public and private sectors perceive different learning needs.

    abstract::We compared the perceived learning needs of primary care physicians from the public and private sectors who responded to a questionnaire before taking educational courses in Family Medicine. They rated their perceived learning needs on 71 items of clinical practices and practice management on a scale of 1-10. The rati...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00034980120103504

    authors: Wun YT,Dickinson JA,Chan CS

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Joints: if relevant. Do available textbooks contain adequate information about musculoskeletal examination skills for medical students?

    abstract::The objective was to determine whether routinely available textbooks describe the core musculoskeletal examination skills for medical students. Textbooks were evaluated for content against a list of 27 core examination skills as perceived by rheumatologists, orthopaedic surgeons and general practitioners. The study to...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/014215901200901032

    authors: Kay LJ,Coady DA,Walker DJ

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Current trends and future implications in the developing role of clinical skills centres.

    abstract::Clinical skills centres (CSCs) have contributed significantly to undergraduate medical education. Using alternative venues for training in communication skills, clinical examination and practical procedures they avoid jeopardising patient-care in traditional clinical settings. Using simulation they enable tutors to st...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590120075724

    authors: Dent JA

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Twelve tips for setting up an ambulatory care (outpatient) teaching centre.

    abstract::The ambulatory care setting is becoming an increasingly important environment for clinical teaching. This reflects the changing focus of healthcare delivery with more procedures and patient treatment being delivered in this setting. Maximizing learning opportunities for students without compromising patient care has n...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590120057012

    authors: Dent JA,Ker JS,Angell-Preece HM,Preece PE

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' experience in practical skills is far from stakeholders' expectations.

    abstract::This study compares medical graduates' experience in practical skills with a range of stakeholders' expectations. A questionnaire listing 58 practical skills was sent out to a group of graduating medical students. The medical students were asked to indicate their experience in each skill during medical school. A simil...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590120043017

    authors: Ringsted C,Schroeder TV,Henriksen J,Ramsing B,Lyngdorf P,Jønsson V,Scherpbier A

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Improving teachers' skills in working with 'problem' residents: a workshop description and evaluation.

    abstract::Working with 'problem' residents is a common challenge in medical education. This article describes a workshop designed to improve teachers' skills in this area as well as the results of an evaluation conducted to assess its effectiveness. Workshop modules focused on defining the problem, confirming the diagnosis, des...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590120048139

    authors: Steinert Y,Nasmith L,Daigle N,Franco ED

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing professional behaviour and medical error.

    abstract::The mission of medical schools underwent significant change in the post-Second World War period, which resulted in a de-evaluation of teaching, which in turn impacted on the type of assessment methods that emerged in the latter part of the twentieth century. Assessment based on direct observation did not receive the s...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590120036556

    authors: Cohen R

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • The year in a training practice: what has lasting value? Grounded theoretical categories and dimensions from a pilot study.

    abstract::Experienced General Practitioners were asked about lasting value from GP Registrar training. Grounded theory was used to construct eight categories of training behaviours. In each category, dimensions spanned between learner-preferred behaviours and those the learners perceived as less helpful. Learners valued teachin...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/01421590020031138

    authors: Peile EB,Easton GP,Johnson N

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • Student perceptions about the occurrence of critical incidents in tutorial groups.

    abstract::The study reported here examines student perceptions about the occurrence of critical incidents in tutorial groups across years of medical training. The study investigates the following research questions. (1) Which factors underlie the occurrence of critical incidents in the tutorial group? (2) How do students rate t...

    journal_title:Medical teacher

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/0142159002005596

    authors: de Grave WS,Dolmans DH,van Der Vleuten CP

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

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